Microwave plasma at atmospheric pressure: In a resonator system, microwaves ignite the gas flowing in and form a plasma, which is then blown into a reactor. (IGVP, Universität Stuttgart)
Chemicals from CO2

Plasma Technology Advances Energy Transition

Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB and the University of Stuttgart aim to use the climate-damaging greenhouse gas carbon dioxide as a raw material for the production of chemicals. To do this, they are developing a combined plasma and membrane process that splits CO2 into oxygen and the chemical base material carbon monoxide.

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 (Picture: archives; [M]-Kansog)
Study

Biotechnology in Japan

In recent years a steady stream of bad news of deflation, structural crises and a shrinking population have increasingly dampened public interest in Japan as the second biggest economy in the world. In many cases the incredible economic growth of its huge neighbor, China, has also meant that current developments in Japan are being overlooked. This feature provides a brief insight into the Japanese pharmaceutical and biotechnology markets.

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Personnel maintaining and documenting modifications that have been carried out since the previous shift cycle at a pharmaceutical factory (Picture: depositphotos.com / Alexander Raths)
Pharmaceutical Validation

Validation Practices for the Pharmaceutical Industry

FDA regulatory compliance is a mission-critical requirement. If the FDA finds a manufacturer to be non-compliant to or in violation of FDA rules, the consequences can be severe with warning letters, mandatory product recalls, temporary shut-downs, criminal penalties and fines depending on the severity of the violation. These penalties imposed could seriously dent the manufacturer’s brand image, and at times could even cripple the manufacturer financially.

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