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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/f7/f0/f7f0fdf4a4e1d872d078d63abfa4a7fd/0127844838v2.jpeg "Plantperfect Monitor provides centralized monitoring for Profibus and Profinet networks (Source: Softing Industrial)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/1e/50/1e5099910c2370ad08d578161f3fe3c2/0128939735v1.jpeg "Conducted in a live production environment, the results indicate the potential to increase efficiency by up to 20 %, enhancement of reliability by reducing downtime by 20 %, and improve production performance while lowering operating costs by up to 15 %. (Source: Borouge)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/ed/af/edaf3b0b2506f65f338232550b661eb3/0129281129v2.jpeg "Givaudan has recently announced a significant strategic investment to build a new fragrances manufacturing facility in Pedro Escobedo, further strengthening its industrial footprint in Latin America and supporting its growth ambitions. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/66/29/66293f3c9de08b472f095dc9602bcc7d/0129279548v2.jpeg "Sika has expanded its global manufacturing network with the opening of five new sites located in the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Bangladesh, and Tanzania. (Source: Sika )")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/5b/e1/5be15b3ec731f81589ae9b16a43ac54c/0129243604v2.jpeg "At a glance: Plant engineering projects from across the globe. (Source: Pixabay)")
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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/2c/87/2c879e9ba1bd966c7003802f0b8e1149/0128880738v2.jpeg "Exterior view of the building that will host BFF’s open-access pilot facility. (Source: Nizo/BFF)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/f2/d4/f2d42a2b7ad97329aeafb49c514f63f3/0128879848v2.jpeg "The new system integrates cutting-edge robotics, non-destructive weight checks, and a state-of-the-art lyophilizer, enabling Sharp Sterile to efficiently produce batches of up to 100,000 units. (Source: Ima Life)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/94/f2/94f2a278fd90b0da7400966874f44950/0128605000v2.jpeg "With the acquisition of Italian specialist Intimac, Foeth will now cover the entire pharmaceutical value chain. Further growth is envisaged either organically or through acquisitions. (Source: Foeth )")
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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/6f/c4/6fc4c90b3bf74992ead5f24e7593ccf1/0129320690v2.jpeg "Praj Industries has successfully demonstrated its Ethanol-to-Jet process utilizing Axens Jetanol technology at its fully integrated SAF demonstration plant. (Source: Praj Industries )")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/d0/1b/d01bf797fa89982391d0ac726c3d69aa/0129278531v2.jpeg "Honeywell has recently announced that SAF One will use Honeywell UOP Ecofining process technology to produce sustainable aviation fuel. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/03/11/031137c1a0c2b4407960a762fd0fd915/0129189201v2.jpeg "Lanzatech has been awarded a contract by Spray Engineering Devices to build a next generation ethanol facility using sugarcane. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/47/4f/474fac12fca989a8d8db63de335dd78d/0129188583v2.jpeg "Under the new contract, Air Products will supply about 36.5 million pounds of liquid hydrogen to NASA for the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida; NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and NASA’s Stennis Space Center in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. (Source: Air Products)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/be/e1/bee13b8d51a419b9b8f0685e2b9d47bf/0128917673v1.jpeg "The Centerwave 6000 measures pipes from 32 to 1,600 mm. (Source: Maag Group)")
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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/d5/72/d5728578b35b72f365f5086bc1d068da/0128662441v2.jpeg "Nikkiso Clean Energy & Industrial Gases Group has announced the launch of its new multistage process pump (MSPP 210), designed to enhance safety and reduce downtime on air separation equipment. (Source: Nikkiso Clean Energy & Industrial Gases Group)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/a9/69/a96920e47e362a9cf0b9916b7ad3d30a/0128071795v2.jpeg "Nine partners from six European countries are working on the 36-month project to determine where heat pumps can achieve the greatest efficiency gains in the food and beverage sector and to develop reproducible and market-ready solutions. (Source: EU project Exquisheat)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/18/47/1847e6b1456c96f04bd511bbd21f3779/0129039479v2.jpeg "Jacobs has been selected as the progressive design-build contractor for upgrades to the San José–Santa Clara Regional Wastewater Facility in California. (Source: Jacobs)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/3b/fd/3bfda4bbcb1a60004c330bde3b705109/0128453300v2.jpeg "In the Jiangsu province, Suez will partner with Lianyun Economic Development Zone to jointly study the investment in, build, and operate a new industrial water treatment plant. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/cc/19/cc19aa5fec6f6f2b25dbd9516efed735/0128077403v2.jpeg "Distinguished guests at the ceremony included senior government officials, Japan’s Ambassador, and local business leaders. (Source: Toray)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/de/66/de66dd32e1af2fa37ff20bded4417afc/0127787418v2.jpeg "The 300,000 tons-per-day seawater desalination plant is the first BIM-designed project of its kind in China, providing an annual 90 million tons of freshwater resources for Penglai. (Source: Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co., Wanhua Chemical (Penglai) Co.)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/6b/cc/6bcc3d26e1c7c74d90a10bc3ca296ae1/0128362351v2.jpeg "A look into Bayer's new tablet production, Solida 1, during construction: The robots and lift columns for material handling are being installed. (Source: Bayer)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/24/c8/24c84ab6b1bcd24468a87820a07a85aa/0128194707v2.jpeg "Ajax Equipment has supplied Binding Solutions with a feed system comprising buffer hopper, screw feeder and agitated screw feeder for a pilot plant handling iron ore and additives. (Source: Ajax Equipment )")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/1d/3e/1d3e2788eb37c1e974f36337c8d33cb5/0128191010v2.jpeg "Ajax Equipment has supplied IGI Systems with a stainless-steel conical hopper with gas purge capability, as part of a prototype Sublimation System for a low-pressure chemical vapour deposition application. (Source: Ajax Equipment)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/19/76/1976928d7d0a2ed7c1eeba7ade8552c8/0126365603v1.jpeg "Detail of Valvedesign: It has an aktiv amd passive part (Bild: Italvacuum)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/53/5e/535e7f33b12b692072f51c4088f290fb/0129340389v2.jpeg "Veolia, alongside the Water Environment Federation (WEF) and the American Water Works Association (AWWA), launched Veolia Workforce Academy North America, a free fully digital workforce training and employment pathway program. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/96/82/9682dc33638af037ca77cc462bd24db8/0129340377v2.jpeg "Endress+Hauser has acquired Sopat, a Germany-based specialist in inline process measurement technology, retaining the company’s staff in Berlin and Chemnitz. (Source: Endress+Hauser Group )")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/21/09/2109113b58ce31bc2fdf291363c0dab1/0129319863v2.jpeg "Lummus Technology and Sumitomo Chemical have announced the commercial availability of their highly-efficient Polymethyl Methacrylate Chemical Recycling technology. (Source: Pixabay)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/25/f0/25f082c070a1153bdac9ceadc80dc68f/0129319370v2.jpeg "Stahl is a global player in high-performance specialty coatings for flexible materials, serving leading brands across automotive, fashion & lifestyle and packaging markets. (Source: Stahl)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/f8/29/f8298429c1638b949a6f76346f6709c7/0118701710v2.jpeg "Bosch Industrial Heat will be presenting sustainable steam and heat solutions for global industrial use at the Achema trade fair in Frankfurt, Germany. (Source: Bosch Industriekessel)")
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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/3a/6d/3a6d046cf1db266c3009cecb2af8e2b7/0124656182v2.jpeg "These extensions will see Wood continue to support operations for an extensive offshore portfolio. (Source: Wood)")
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:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/bb/54/bb54162539c6fc9ac135719af078ea06/0129188218v2.jpeg "Serving as a regional hub for the Middle East, the new site is scheduled to be operational in Q2 2026. (Source: Akzonobel Aerospace Coatings )")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/02/02/020250273eb250f46d355a16c1baeb74/0129163933v2.jpeg "Under the agreement, Adnoc and Taqa will jointly develop the central utilities project, including the electricity grid connection, steam production, process cooling, and a range of water and wastewater utilities required to enable Ta’ziz’s chemicals and transition-fuels projects. (Source: Adnoc)")
:quality(80)/p7i.vogel.de/wcms/3f/69/3f69ed74aeaa46ac08dcd9fbe1f2d497/0129141343v2.jpeg "With significant investments into clean, sustainable and smart technologies, the Middle East is all set to transform like never before. (Source: © IBEX.Media - stock.adobe.com)")
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Vapour pressure vs. Temperature data from PRO II and from Antoine’s equation with coefficients from table 6 are plotted in figure 4. From the plot it is evident that the vapour pressure data calculated from Antoine’s equation is in close agreement with PRO II simulation.
Calcuation withA ntoine's Equation – An Inexpensive Solution
Major drawback associated with inferential temperature control is misinterpretation of temperature change as a composition change due to pressure variations in distillation columns. This drawback can be overcome by implementing an inexpensive pressure compensated temperature control technique as illustrated in this text. Antoine’s equation can be used effectively for calculation of pressure compensated temperature for hydrocarbon systems.
* The authors are employed with Aker Solutions.
(ID:38049620)
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