The dispersions need to be transferred through a pipe coupling station and loaded into their final container — which may be a truck, an intermediate bulk container or a tank. (Pictures: Rockwell) (Archiv: Vogel Business Media)
Automation System

Rockwell Automation Revamp Gives BASF Rapid Implementation and Lower Maintenance Costs

BASF commissioned Rockwell Automation to modernize an automation system in a loading bay used for polymer dispersions at the company’s Ludwigshafen Verbund site in Germany. With only eight months to plan the new system and just three days for commissioning, the project required an extraordinarily structured approach and an intensive test phase. The result is a system with high levels of flexibility and availability as well as easier maintenance.

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According to Dr. Ralf Sick-Sonntag, as a general rule, debottlenecking is unlikely to be very beneficial when the plant is well run, and the opposite is also the case. (Bayer Technology Services)
Debottlenecking

Debottlenecking: Exploiting Opportunities to Boost Performance

The goal of debottlenecking is to increase production capacity at an existing plant by making modifications to the equipment configuration or workflow. This is accomplished by eliminating bottlenecks that limit throughput. It can be an extremely profitable exercise for users, because in most cases debottlenecking adds extra capacity at a fraction of the cost of new build or expansion. PROCESS has put together some practical examples.

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New materials and a growing awareness for energy consumption are driving forces on the heat excahneger market says a study by Frost & Sullivan. (Pictures: Lloyd Coils Europe)
Heat Exchangers

What Really Happens on the Water Side of Finned Pack Heat Exchangers?

Finned pack heat exchangers — coils — find wide application in air handling units (AHU) and ventilation systems. Engineers often approach the rating of finned pack heat exchangers from one side only, whether that is the fluid side or the air side. As a result, a number of myths and suppositions endure in the industry, leading to errors and misunderstandings. This article deals with water heating and cooling coils, and focuses on the properties of the water or brine (glycol).

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