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Although the technology is more than 50 years old, AODD pumps can be made more efficient by recent ADS developments that better control the air flow and prevent wasteful air overfilling, which will reduce air consumption, and operating and maintenance costs.
Two primary methods have been introduced to control airflow and prevent overfilling by cutting off the air supply to the air chamber before the end of the pump cycle: electronically controlled and mechanically actuated ADSs.
Air-operated Double-diaphragm (AODD) Pumps
What to Consider When Selecting an AODD Pump for Hazardous Fluids
The Benfits and Shortcomings of Electronic Pump Controll
Electronic control has two shortcomings. First, the electronics raise an entirely different set of maintenance and operational concerns, including prohibition of use in explosive environments like mines and an inability to be submerged. Second, this electronic ADS technology requires a ‘learning period’ of 30 to 40 seconds where it monitors the operation of the pump before it can estimate when to cut off the air supply prior to the end of the stroke. This can result in erratic and sometimes wasteful flow rates during this learning period.
During the time period from the end of each stroke to the completed shift of the valve, the air is allowed to ‘overfill’ the air chamber without any corresponding displacement of fluid. This volume of compressed air is entirely wasted.

A Mechanical Alternative for AODD Pumps
The mechanically actuated methodis a simple yet extremely effective way to control the air with each stroke and prevent wasteful overfilling. The air is mechanically controlled on a constant basis to maximize efficiency, minimize complexity and maintenance considerations, and allow for operation in explosive and submerged pumping environments.
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