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The Iran–US war has underscored a sobering reality: in the Middle East, water security is as critical as energy security.  (Source: © Masque - stock.adobe.com)
Conflict Scenario

The Iran–US War and the Fragility of Middle East Desalination

Water scarcity has long been recognized as one of the most pressing challenges in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The Iran–US war exposes the vulnerability of the region’s lifeline: desalination plants. With Gulf nations relying almost exclusively on these facilities for drinking water, any disruption caused by conflict threatens not only households but also industries and regional stability.

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