Green Solutions Adnoc, Thyssenkrupp Uhde to Develop Large-Scale Ammonia Cracking Projects
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Adnoc has entered into a MOU with thyssenkrupp Uhde for exploring the development of commercial-scale ammonia cracking projects. The deal also aims to ship clean ammonia from the UAE to large-scale ammonia cracking facilities across the globe.

Pennsylvania/USA – Thyssenkrupp Uhde and Adnoc have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to explore a long-term partnership to create new markets for hydrogen and promote global clean energy value chains. The MOU was signed on January 16, 2023, at Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week (ADSW), and the agreement will focus on a joint project development of large-scale ammonia cracking, which is used to extract hydrogen from ammonia after transportation. The ammonia cracking process is based on globally proven uhde reformer technology, which is applied in over 130 large-scale chemical plants across the world.
Under the agreement, the companies will work together to develop projects for large-scale ammonia cracking plants with thyssenkrupp technology. The agreement will also lead to the exploration of opportunities in the clean energy value chain for the supply and shipment of clean ammonia from the UAE to large-scale ammonia cracking facilities globally.
Musabbeh Al Kaabi, Executive Director, Low Carbon Solutions and International Growth Directorate, Adnoc: “Adnoc’s fast-growing hydrogen business is enabled by the UAE’s abundant and competitive energy reserves. We are committed to strengthening our position as a reliable supplier of lower carbon-intensive energy, creating new revenue streams and growing the global market for hydrogen. In doing so, we will work with like-minded partners, such as thyssenkrupp to deliver tangible solutions that contribute to the decarbonization of the energy sector.”
Martina Merz, CEO thyssenkrupp: “At thyssenkrupp we actively contribute to all dimensions of the green transformation. Together with Adnoc, we will take an important step towards large-scale ammonia cracking, thus enabling the global supply chain for green hydrogen.”
Dr. Cord Landsmann, CEO thyssenkrupp Uhde: “Countries in Europe, along with many others, depend on green hydrogen imports to decarbonize industry and society. Clean ammonia is the best way to transport hydrogen by ship, and together with Adnoc, we will deliver the last piece of the puzzle for global green hydrogen trade at large scale.”
Ammonia is key for global clean energy chains
Hydrogen is a critical part of the energy transition as it can provide energy for hard-to-electrify sectors such as long-haul transport, chemicals, iron and steel, refining, marine fuel and power generation, trucking, and power generation. The Hydrogen Council estimates that hydrogen could meet 18 % of global energy demand by 2050. Ammonia is an ideal carrier of hydrogen as it is much easier to compress and transport. When shipped, after arriving at its destination, the ammonia needs to be decomposed, or “cracked,” into hydrogen, before use in the energy value chain.
Energy produced from hydrogen creates only water as a by-product with zero emissions of carbon dioxide. As the industry scales up globally, with strong demand from Germany and other countries in Europe, ammonia cracking is becoming essential for the industry’s growth.
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