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Figure 2 shows the business model of project information systems using SAP project systems in the organization: The company was linked to its customer and contractor via Internet server link. A common database was updated with information from the relevant source, like the project status or site progress details. The Internet link enabled online updating of project information and seamless integration of the information availability, enabling prompt action on critical activities.
The my SAP supply chain management is a supply chain solution that provides the tools to implement the above philosophy to real business value, by dramatically improving the ability to plan, respond and execute. My SAP SCM enables the organization to adapt to the inevitable exceptions that occur in the race to meet the market demands.
Modular Design & Construction
Today, global players and technological advancements have significantly changed the way in which projects are being implemented. These include use of 3D design software, extensive use of enterprise resource planning systems, e-commerce and advancements in information technology. The harnessing of these techniques has given rise to innovative approaches like modularization.
EPC contractors are increasingly resorting to the advantages of modularization where applicable, especially in terms of feasibility and required capabilities. Modularization is a design, fabrication and construction technique of breaking up a plant into sub-sections (called modules) and fabricating these modules at a remote location. As these modules come with all equipment, piping, structurals, electrical, insulation, painting, etc. they can be readily assembled along with adjacent modules at the installation site. Modular plants are particularly well suited for remote and difficult site locations.
Modular fabrication requires minimal site work and lesser mobilization of labor at site in terms of duration. Further, foundation requirements are also simplified and module erection at site requires minimum space, minizing the effefect of harsh site conditions such as heavy rains, freezing cold or scorching heat.
Since modular fabrication is carried in controlled shop environment, labor productivity is high. It is possible to maintain very high standards of quality and safety at the shop floor compared to project site. It allows for very low tolerances for ensuring smooth interaction during erection at site. Ensuring minimal disruptions to the operating plant is of paramount importance. Construction at site is often governed by restrictions imposed due to safety regulations in operating plants. Modular construction lowers the need for hot work permits and planned shutdowns of existing operations. Module fabrication can commence at the fabricator’s shop even before regulatory or environment approvals are obtained for client’s work site. The time saving bonus with modular approach provides for greater scope for concurrent engineering due to higher extent of standardization. It is possible to utilize existing module layouts, P&I diagrams, 3D-Models, etc. for new facilities that result in shorter schedules.
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