ACHEMA 2012 Trend Report: Pumps & Compressors

Energy Intelligence for Pumps and Compressors

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In practical application, diaphragm pumps are often twice as efficient as centrifugal pumps. However, the efficiency levels which are theoretically possible with displacement pumps are not always achievable, with friction losses being a particular problem.

Friction losses can be broken down as follows:

  • gear unit (5 to 40 per cent)
  • plunger packing (1 to 20 per cent)
  • bearings (up to 3 per cent depending on the oil level)
  • churning losses (up to 3 per cent)
  • and the hydraulics (2 to X per cent).

Possible solutions are:

  • Higher efficiency gear units (toothed gearing, belt transmissions)
  • Improved bearing efficiency (no gaskets, lean lubrication, optimal viscosity)
  • Lean lubrication with the lowest possible viscosity to minimise churning losses
  • Selection of the shortest possible seals with small seal faces

Effective pulsation management on displacement pumps reduces losses by more than one per cent. Under normal conditions, pulsating flow increases pressure losses. Continuous flow saves energy and reduces stress on all system components.

How to keep your pump healthy: Centrifugal Pumps: Tracking Down Cavitation and Other Problems

Guideline Sets Minimum Efficiency Standards for Components

The European Ecological Design Directive (ErP) requires manufacturers to improve the energy efficiency of their equipment over the entire lifecycle and reduce the environmental impact. Pumps are of course no exception....

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